Iingenelo kunye nokungalungi kwezixhobo zokomisa kunye nemida yokusebenza kwezinto ekufuneka ziqondwe ngokupheleleyo

Iingenelo kunye nokungalungi kwezixhobo zokomisa kunye nemida yokusebenza kwezinto ekufuneka ziqondwe ngokupheleleyo

Izishwankathelo:

Izixhobo zokomisa ziyafudunyezwa ukuze izinto ezikumswakama (ngokubanzi zibhekisa emanzini okanye kwezinye izinto zolwelo eziguquguqukayo) ziphume ngomphunga, ukuze kufunyanwe ubungakanani obuchaziweyo bomswakama kwizinto eziqinileyo. Injongo yokomisa kukusetyenziswa kwezinto okanye ukuqhubekeka nokucubungula. Ngokwenyani, ukomisa yinkqubo elula, nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, amasuntswana awomi ngokupheleleyo. Isizathu soku kungenxa yezinto ezininzi zangaphandle ezichaphazela…

Izixhobo zokomisa ziyafudunyezwa ukuze izinto ezikumswakama (ngokubanzi zibhekisa emanzini okanye kwezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo zolwelo) ziphume ngomphunga, ukuze kufunyanwe ubungakanani obuchaziweyo bomswakama kwizinto eziqinileyo. Injongo yokomisa kukusetyenziswa kwezinto okanye ukuqhubekeka nokucubungula. Ngokwenyani, ukomisa yinkqubo elula, kodwa, kwezinye iimeko, amasuntswana awomi ngokupheleleyo. Isizathu soku kukuba ezinye izinto zangaphandle zichaphazela isiphumo sokomisa, ngakumbi ezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. Ubushushu bokomisa: bubhekisa kubushushu bomoya obungena kwibhareli yokomisa, nganye impahla eluhlaza ngenxa yeempawu zayo zomzimba, ezifana nesakhiwo seemolekyuli, umxhuzulane othile, ubushushu obuthile, umxholo wokufuma kunye nezinye izinto, ubushushu bokomisa ziimiqathango ezithile, ubushushu buphezulu kakhulu xa izinto eziluhlaza kwindawo yokudibanisa kunye nokuwohloka okanye ukuhlangana, ziphantsi kakhulu ziya kwenza ezinye izinto eziluhlaza zekristale zingakwazi ukufikelela kwiimeko ezifunekayo zokomisa. Ukongeza, kwibhareli eyomileyo kufuneka igqunywe ukuze kuthintelwe ukuvuza kobushushu bokomisa, okubangela ukungabikho kobushushu bokomisa okanye inkunkuma yamandla.
2. Ingongoma yombethe: kwisixhobo sokomisa, qala ngokususa umoya omanzi, ukuze ube nokufuma okuncinci kakhulu okushiyekileyo (ingongoma yombethe). Emva koko, ukufuma okulinganiselweyo kunciphisa ngokufudumeza umoya. Kule ngongoma, uxinzelelo lomphunga womoya owomileyo luphantsi. Ngokufudumeza, iimolekyuli zamanzi ezingaphakathi kweengceba ziyakhululwa kumandla okubopha kwaye zisasazeka emoyeni ojikeleze iingceba.
3. Ixesha: Kumoya ojikeleze i-pellet, kuthatha ixesha elithile ukuba ubushushu bufunxwe kwaye iimolekyuli zamanzi zisasazeke kumphezulu we-pellet. Ke ngoko, umthengisi we-resin kufuneka achaze ixesha elifunekayo ukuze izinto zome ngokufanelekileyo kubushushu obufanelekileyo nakwinqanaba lombethe elifanelekileyo.
4. Ukuhamba komoya: Umoya oshushu owomileyo udlulisela ubushushu kwiisuntswana ezikwibhini yokomisa, ususa umswakama kumphezulu weesuntswana, uze ubuyisele umswakama kwisixhobo sokomisa. Ke ngoko, kufuneka kubekho ukuhamba komoya okwaneleyo ukufudumeza i-resin kubushushu bokomisa nokugcina olo bushushu ixesha elithile.
5. Umthamo womoya: Umthamo womoya ukususa ukufuma kwizinto ezikrwada ze-Y medium kuphela, ubungakanani bomthamo womoya buya kuchaphazela isiphumo sokususa ukufuma silungile okanye sibi. Ukuhamba komoya kukhulu kakhulu ukuba kungakhokelela ekubuyeni kobushushu bomoya buphezulu kakhulu, okubangela ukuba kubekho ubushushu obugqithisileyo kwaye kuchaphazele uzinzo lwawo, ukuhamba komoya kuncinci kakhulu akunakususa ukufuma ngokupheleleyo kwizinto ezikrwada, ukuhamba komoya kukwamele amandla okususa ukufuma kwi-dryer.

Iingenelo:

1. Ixesha lokomisa le nto lifutshane kakhulu (ngemizuzwana) ngenxa yendawo enkulu yomphezulu weqela lamaconsi.

2. Kwindawo yomoya enobushushu obuphezulu, ubushushu bezinto ezimanziswe ngaphezulu abudluli kubushushu bebhalbhu emanzi yendawo yokomisa, kwaye ubushushu bemveliso yokugqibela abuphezulu ngenxa yokomisa ngokukhawuleza. Ke ngoko, ukomisa ngesitshizi kufanelekile kwizinto ezinobushushu obuphantsi.
3. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nabasebenzi abambalwa. Umthamo omkhulu wemveliso kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wemveliso. Umthamo wokutshiza ngeyure unokufikelela kumakhulu eetoni, yenye yeendlela zokuphatha umatshini wokomisa.
4. Ngokwendlela eguquguqukayo ngayo indlela yokufutha ngokutshiza, ingahlangabezana neempawu zomgangatho weemveliso ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngokusasazwa kobungakanani besuntswana, imo yemveliso, iimpawu zemveliso (engenalo uthuli, ukufuma, ukufuma, ukunyibilika ngokukhawuleza), umbala wemveliso, ivumba, incasa, umsebenzi webhayoloji kunye nomxholo omanzi wemveliso yokugqibela.
5. Yenza lula inkqubo. Isisombululo singenziwa sibe ziimveliso zomgubo ngqo kwinqaba yokomisa. Ukongeza, ukomisa ngesitshizi kulula ukukwenziwa ngoomatshini, ukuzenzekela, ukunciphisa ukubhabha kothuli, nokuphucula imeko-bume yabasebenzi.